Dark-Matter/Dark-Energy and the Universe's Creation
Gravity is the force of dark-energy-radiation, that surrounds any massive object in the universe; as the object’s atoms (electrons) are being energized/vibrated. Physicists agree that ENERGY IS AN EQUIVALENT FORM OF MASS, so dark-energy-radiation makes up the ninety-five percent of the universe that is not visible. It has a very ultra-weak negative charge, and we have known it as "space". Dark-energy-radiation travels/radiates across the universe at the speed of 300 million-meters-per-second ("speed of light"). However in passing through any massive object, it travels at a slightly slower speed (creating the gravitational constant for that mass). This results in a collecting of dark-energy-radiation around any encountered object. This collection of dark-energy-radiation is in fact, gravity. Gravity is the difference in the speed/force of dark-energy-radiation through "space" approaching/engaging a massive object, and the reduced speed/force of dark-energy-radiation passing through and emerging from the massive object. The more massive and larger the object, necessarily the greater the force/pressure of the surrounding gravity.
In 1934 George Lemaitre interpreted the cosmological-constant to be due to vacuum-energy. And vacuum-energy should more correctly be defined as dark-energy-radiation that is generated from outside of our known universe. With the expansion of our universe, radiation and matter are not cooled down, or become diluted, because dark-energy-radiation creates the gravitational-force that produces continuing heat and energy from the fusion of atoms in massive objects, stars.
Space, does not exist. What is thought of as "space" is actually an invisible substance, "dark-energy-radiation". Because we’re born into a mass-visible-universe, we think of "space" as being simply a vacuum; without stepping outside our misconceptions, and realizing it ("space") is actually radiated-dark-energy. Dark-energy-radiation ("space"), is not visible because it has zero-mass, possesses an ultra-weak negative charge, and radiates at the "speed of light".
Dark-energy radiation comprises ninety-five percent of our universe, visible mass only five per-cent. Our universe was created when "pure-energy" (existing in a closed, vacuum environment), and possessing an ultra-weak positive-charge, was suddenly exposed to an influx of "dark-matter", which possessed an ultra-weak negative-charge. The explosive-reaction created a plasma of two substances; protons (which had an ultra-weak positive charge), and electrons (which have an ultra-weak negative charge). Together they created hydrogen atoms, the only original mass in our universe.
Since original "dark-matter" exists in an absolute-zero temperature environment, our universe was shaped out of a sea of "dark-matter", by the heat and energy present in the creation of mass; when the explosive-reaction of ultra-weak positive-charge "pure-energy", combined with ultra-weak negative-charge "dark-matter". The limits of our expanding-universe are determined by the heat difference between the surrounding, absolute-zero temperature of the sea of "dark-matter" our sphere-shaped universe exists in; and the heat-and-energy temperature of our physical/visible universe. The heat and energy from our universe creates the release of dark-energy-radiation, from the "dark-matter" surrounding our universe. Dark-energy-radiation energizes/vibrates atoms, and also accounts for our expanding-universe. "Space" does not exist. What we’ve know as "space", is diffused "dark-energy-radiation" from the "dark-matter" surrounding (360 x 360) our sphere shaped universe. Dark-energy-radiation explains why all massive objects in the universe are spherical shaped; and galaxies are spirals or spheres.
What appears to have been a singularity smaller than an atom in the universe’s creation; occurs because there was no mass in the beginning, only the original substances "pure-energy" (having an ultra-weak positive-charge) and "dark-energy" (with an ultra-weak negative-charge). Their interaction created the first particles and "first-atom", (and then near-simultaneously a "chain-reaction" of all the additional mass of the universe). The four-known forces of our universe (gravity, electro-magnetic, strong-nuclear force, and weak-nuclear force) are all related and result from dark-energy-radiation within our universe. The "empty-space" between electrons and protons in an atom, is not "space", but actually "dark-energy-radiation". "Space" as we’ve known it, does not exist. "Space" is mass-less "dark-energy-radiation"; that possesses an ultra-weak negative electrical charge.
No additional mass is being created in our universe now because during the creation, all the original ultra-weak positive charge "pure-energy" that was isolated and had existed in a vacuum, was expended in the creation of plasma, then protons and electrons; and later hydrogen atoms, with one positive-charge proton and one negative-charge electron. The Large Hadron Collider will accomplish nothing, because at the beginning of the creation of the universe there was no mass or particles. Only ultra-weak positive charged energy, and ultra-weak negative charged energy. The separating "membrane" rupture and the merging of the two energy sources created charged plasma, that later condensed into negative and positive particles. The best result for the LHC would be to convert massive particles back into massless energy.
"Space" is actually a vast sea of dark-energy-radiation, in which massive objects reside.
Since isolated "pure-energy", and "dark-matter/dark-energy" possess zero-mass, their presence could never be evident in a pre-creation universe. Only upon "pure-energy" (that existed in a closed vacuum, adrift in a sea of "dark-matter") becoming exposed to, and interacting with "dark-matter", was mass and the visible universe created; in the fiery, heat-laden explosion that created atoms (and our visible universe). So, science and mathematics must lead back to the creation of the first singularity (atom of created mass); that was the beginning/origin of a much more gigantic electrical reaction, that created all the hydrogen atoms (mass) in our universe. Quantum-mechanics-theory is simply an attempt by physicists to explain dark-energy-radiation.
Light photons, or any electromagnetic rays, have no inherit means of propulsion; they are all identical, and vary only in length and frequency. They travel across the universe riding on dark-energy-radiation, and travel at 300 million-meters-per-second ("the speed of light"). Light photons have an ultra-weak positive charge and are carried along by dark-energy-radiation until they encounter any atom-mass. There they are deposited on the negative charge of an electron. Almost simultaneously (moving at 300 million-meters per-second), the energized electron loses energy as the light photon is picked-up by dark-energy that is emerging from an opposing side of the mass/object. Photons do not rest, they are continually created/deposited and picked-up from atoms at the speed of 300 million meters-per-second ("speed of light"). That is why the same light can appear to enter an open window, be reflected by a glass picture frame onto a mirror, and then be reflected from that mirror onto a wall, etc. Light photons are particles, that travel as waves on dark-energy-radiation dispersion.
In a black hole, a large star has collapsed under tremendous gravitational pressure after converting most of the star's primal hydrogen atoms to helium atoms and then to more complex atoms through fusion. Mass/matter upon entering the parameters of the black hole, and the overwhelming-power of concentrated dark-energy-radiation (gravity), is destroyed. The positive charged protons are converted once again to their original primal part, ultra-weak positive charged pure-energy. The negative charged electrons are ejected from the rapidly-spinning "black-hole", which creates ultra-short wavelengths, the source of gamma-rays.
"Space" is actually a vast sea of dark-energy-radiation, in which massive objects reside. Dark-energy-radiation moves about the universe at the speed of 300 million-meters-per-second ("speed of light"). The negative bias of the dark-energy-radiation, encounters atoms throughout the universe and excites/energizes the negative charge electrons; and also creating a charge between the protons and electrons. That is why 13 billion years after the universe’s creation, atoms of mass stay active/exist. Physicists have said that 5% of the universe is made up of "ordinary matter" (atoms), about 15% is dark matter, and about 80% is dark energy. However the dark-energy-radiation that is engaging massive objects, and thus creating a gravitational field, physicists have referred to as being "dark matter", and the same dark-energy-radiation that exists in the absence of mass, they've referred to as being "dark energy".
The ultra-low negative-electrical charge of dark-energy-radiation that energizes and refreshes/vibrates one-kg of atoms on earth, for 1-second equals: 7.415866667 x 10^-28.
Gravity, being just one of the four known forces powered by dark-energy-radiation; gives us the numeric-value of negative charge for dark-energy-radiation.
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In SI units, the 2006 CODATA recommended value of the gravitational constant is:
G=(6.67428) x 10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2
So, considering the force of dark-energy-radiation as Gravity; the force acting on one-kg of mass, for one-second-sq would be:
6.67428 x 10^-11 / 1
this equals:
6.67428 x 10^-11 -- and because of the inherit character (nature/action) of dark-energy-radiation, this needs to be divided by c-square: 300,000,000 mps^2 -- or (9 x 10^16)
This gives: 6.67428 x 10^-11 / 9 x 10^16 (which equals)
7.415866667 x 10^-28
So, 7.415866667 x 10^-28 is the negative-electrical charge of dark-energy-radiation energizing/vibrating (creating a charge) for one-kg of atoms for 1-second.
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Super-nova explosions occur because dark-energy-radiation surrounding a large massive object, creates a force; gravity. Just as light travels slower through water, dark-energy-radiation travels slower than 300 million-meters-per-second ("speed of light") through any massive object. This results in a buildup of gravity waves surrounding any massive object (as they are momentarily slowed to await their penetration and emergence from the mass). So, the gravitational force exerted on massive hydrogen-atom-stars, creates pressure and heat, and an eventual fusion-nuclear-furnace that converts one proton and one electron hydrogen atoms, into two neutron, two proton, and two electron, helium atoms; plus the release of energy. After most of the nuclear-fusion has been exhausted, the tremendous surrounding dark-energy-radiation force (gravity) causes the depleted star to collapse/implode, with the resulting explosion creating a myriad of proton, neutron, electron combinations (elements).
There are only two original substances in our universe; "pure-energy" and "dark-matter". Dark-energy-radiation energizes/charges, vibrates (and perpetuates) atoms, and gives us the ability to live in an ever evolving universe that is composed of the past, present, and future. Atoms are continually charged, thus allowing for their 13.7 billion life span. This charging of atoms, allows us to have motion and movements through the continuous refreshing of atoms in our universe, (somewhat as a movie projector displays a movie, frame by frame; except this occurs at the "speed of light squared"). Continual refreshing/charging of atoms is responsible for the uncertainty and random nature of the universe; and this continual charging/refreshing of atoms, is recognized by us as the passing of Time; creating a past, present, and future-state, of all the atoms of the Universe.
Gravity is the presence of dark-energy-radiation that surrounds any massive object. It is necessarily accumulating around an object as it passes, (or prepares to pass) through it, to energize/re-energize it's atoms. So, this refreshing of atoms "action", gives us the function of time-and-space movement. The more massive (energy laden) the body, the greater the gravitational pressure that is exerted by dark-energy-radiation. The greater the mass of a celestial object, the deeper and stronger the gravitational force surrounding it. This being necessary for dark-energy-radiation to accumulate around, pass through and effectively, continuously, re-energize the atoms. Dark-energy "speed-of-light" radiation is slowed somewhat when passing through any massive object, and this imbalance creates the surrounding gravitational force.
Dark-matter/dark-energy is more than five times as abundant as all the matter detected in the visible universe. It's origin is outside of our closed universe, which leads to the universe's expansion. The "speed-of-light", is the continuous speed of dark-energy-radiation inside our closed universe; on which light photons (electro-magnetic particles/waves) are being carried along. However, the dark-energy-radiation that is engaging massive objects, and thus creating a gravitational field, physicists have referred to as being "dark matter", and the same dark-energy-radiation that exists in the absence of mass, they've referred to as being "dark-energy".
Quantum mechanics, is simply an attempt to explain dark-energy-radiation's effect on particles in our universe. Without dark-energy-radiation, the atoms in our universe would cease to exist.
Electro-magnetic radiation has no means of propulsion. Moving at the "speed of light", photons of light are carried along in all directions by dark-energy-radiation. Any atoms of mass, or "carried-along" photons of light, can never exceed the speed ("speed of light") of this energizing/radiating dark-energy. Atoms that compose any massive object in our universe, are continually in a variable state (being continually energized/re-energized at the "speed of light"). Atoms would disintegrate without their continued interaction (re-energizing/vibrating) with dark-energy-radiation, and mass would cease to exist. Mass is energized, re-energized, and charged because that is the way the universe was originally created.
Because electro-magnetic waves, have no inherent means of transportation. Dark-energy radiation is needed to transport the gamma rays, microwaves, (visible light rays, or any other EM radiation) throughout the universe. The only differing characteristic of each type of radiation, is the length and frequency of their waves, (they all travel at the same "speed of light" (300 million-meters-per-second). That is why light photons can exist today, after traveling for 13-billion years from a galaxy thirteen-billion light years away; they are carried along on dark-energy radiation. In the two-slit, light-photon, lab experiment; individual light-photon traveling on dark-energy-radiation display wave-interference patterns, because individual light-photons are traveling as waves on dark-energy-radiation. After entering the pair of slits, the emerging photon pattern displays all the characteristic of wave-interference. Gamma-rays are electro-magnetic energy carried by dark-energy-radiation, that is shortened in wavelength by the ultra-spin of quasars twisting and expelling dark-energy-radiation throught the axis, or poles, of the rapidly spinning quasar.
Light photons, are point-particle-energy that is picked up by dark-energy-radiation and "ride" throughout the universe as an energy-wave on the ultra-weak negatively charged D.E.R. The light-photons have ultra-weak positive-charge-energy, and become diffused as they "ride" on ultra-weak, negatively-charged D.E.R. These diffused-photons becomes "spread-out" much as a drop of olive-oil that's placed on the surface of a large bowl of water, becomes diffused or "spread-out" when the water behind the drop is stirred with a spoon; diffused into width, but not separated. The diffused-photon then becomes electrically bound to an encountered electron; and recombines to a point-particle upon the electron changing it's energy-state, while in orbit around the atom's nucleus.
In the two-slit photon experiment, point-particle-photons are fired at two narrow slits and exhibit, wave and inteference properties on a target surface. This is because the photon-particles becomes diffused on transit, and enter the empty slits as a wave, before recombining as point-particles upon encountering mass.
Massless, "Pure-Energy" is what originally existed alone in a vacuum, before being subjected to an introduction of "Dark-Matter". After the introduction of dark-matter, and the explosive-reaction; ultra-hot plasma was created. As this plasma condensed, all the atoms (and eventually all the elements) of the universe, were created. Originally "Pure-Energy" and Dark-Energy reacted to create plasma, then condensed into only simple Hydrogen atoms; consisting of one proton, and one electron. Then dark-energy-radiation (gravity) began massing hydrogen atoms together. Groups of atoms encountering a force of dark-energy-radiation from all directions would naturally be amassed together (because of their slowing effect on radiation), until eventually tremendous numbers were achieved. Gravitational force exerted on this mass by the pressure of dark-energy-radiation, thus created a hot visible-star-nuclear-furnace, as the fusion of Hydrogen atoms into Helium atoms began; creating atoms with two protons, two neutrons, and two electrons each, (plus heat and light radiation). When the vast majority of the Hydrogen atoms had been fused into Helium atoms, (and Helium atoms into more complex atom forms) fusion ended. Without the pressure of Hydrogen fusion present (the loss of heat and energy), the star collapsed under the tremendous forces exerted by the surrounding gravitational field, created by the presence of the energizing dark-energy-radiation (gravity). The resulting tremendous implosion, ripped the Helium, and any other heavy atoms, apart creating a myriad of proton, neutron, and electron combinations; and eventually all the additional elements in our universe.
Electro-magnetic radiation (rays) have no propulsion mechanism, they are carried along by dark-energy-radiation, (at the "speed of light"). The Universe’s continued rapid expansion, is an indicator of dark-energy-radiation injection.
Magnetism takes place, because the structure of a majority of the atoms (electrons) in a material are aligned in one direction. Creating a north pole, and an opposite end south pole. In two magnets, like poles (north to north, or south to south) strongly repel each other. Opposing poles, (north to south, or south to north) strongly attract each other. Normally dark-energy-radiation that surrounds atoms, energizes them randomly. But because of the structured alignment of electrons (spin-structure) in magnetized material, dark-energy-radiation is vector-directed to energize the atoms more strongly in only one direction So opposing magnetic force; is the force of focused dark-energy-radiation, engaging an opposing flow of focused dark-energy-radiation. Attracted magnetic force, is the directed flow of focused dark-energy through one magnet into the like-structure-aligned spinning-atoms (directed flow) of the second magnet. This naturally continually energizes the atoms, but also creates the magnetic force; (which is focused/directed dark-energy-radiation; gravity). So when we try to press two bar magnets together, N pole to N pole (or S pole to S pole), we can feel the flow and force of the energizing, radiating dark-energy-radiation (which we call magnetism).
Electricity is the ability to control "dark-energy". Current flow, is the directed flow of electrons, through a closed, insulated, electrical circuit. This was ultimately made possible by dark-energy-radiation (aka. magnetism) being used to creating vectored/aligned spinning-atoms. And this alignment of alike-spinning-atoms, through the power of centrifugal-force, creates electron-flow.
Matter ( Mass) was first created by "Pure-Energy" coming into contact with "Dark-Matter" (C-square is the injection of dark-energy-radiation from outside the enclosed vacuum of our universe). As Einstein said: E = M x C2, [or finding Mass; M = E / C-square]. So after Mass is created by this merging of "Pure-Energy" (E), and "Dark-Matter" (E). The created atoms (of Mass), are then perpetuated (re-energized/charged) by continual exposure to dispersed/radiated-dark-energy which is (C-square).
However, as magnets possess somewhat, aligned-electron-structured-atoms, so their re-energizing by dark-energy-radiation is not random from all direction, but directionally-focused. A bar-magnet can generate current flow in a loop of wire, as the bar-magnet passes through the loop. This moving concentrated, magnetism (dark-energy-radiation), creates an alignment of atoms in the wire, that spin in one-direction when the bar-magnet approaches; and spin in the opposite direction as the bar-magnet is removed. This creates a current flow of electrons in one-direction, and a reversal of current flow in the loop when the bar-magnet is reversed. The path of least resistance for the dark-energy-radiation flow (magnetism) is naturally through the poles of the spinning atoms. This creates a centrifugal-force effect for the spinning atoms in the wire, as they're forced to spin in one direction only; this centrifugal-force creates electron current-flow. Therefore, a magnetic-electric-generator can direct a focused stream of dark-energy-radiation into a closed electrical circuit, thus forcing electron flow through a closed, insulated path.
So, as atoms are a creation of the merging of "Pure-Energy" and "Dark-Matter" in a closed-vacuum environment; after an atom is created, it would immediately terminate, if not for the continued introduction of (re-energizing by the infusion of) dark-energy-radiation that creates an electrical charge, and originates from outside our enclosed universe. This continuing infusion/radiation results in a rapidly expanding universe.
Magnetism and electric-current-flow, are closely related; energizing dark-energy being focused and passing through the poles, of an alignment of spinning atom electrons in magnetic material; or electron-flow through a conductor along the "equator" of aligned spinning electrons, in a closed electrical circuit. When a voltage-source (potential-difference) creates an electrical-current electron flow through a conductor, the aligned spinning electrons create a counter emf (magnetic) force perpendicular to the direction of current flow, caused by (which is) dark-energy-radiation passing through the poles of spinning atoms; the path of least resistance. When we try to press two bar magnets together, N pole to N pole, or S pole to S pole, you can feel the flow and pressure/resistance of the energizing dark-energy-radiation.
Dark-energy-radiation is the massless, ultra-low negative-charged radiation that energizes the magnet’s aligned atomic-structure. All atoms of mass are constantly being refreshed/energized by the injected of dark-energy-radiation, that permeates throughout the entire universe and moves at the "speed of light" (300 million-meters-per-second).
Aligned-structure-atoms (in magnets), are energizing by dark-energy-radiation that is not encountered randomly (from all directions), as in other substances, but rather by their directionally-aligned atomic electron-spin-structure. The magnetic field that surrounds a conductor in an operating electrical circuit is dark-energy-radiation, that is vector aligned perpendicular to current flow, because of electron-flow and electron-spin in the conductor.
A lecture by physicist Dr. Alex Filippenko, titled "Dark Energy and the Runaway Universe", contained two important facts. In the lecture he said: "physicists have no idea what dark-matter is, or where it comes from, nor why we have a runaway-expanding-universe". He also said; "dark-matter comprises 96% of our universe, and only 4% is comprised of atoms". In response to a question about the space, inside an atom, Dr. Filippenko stated: "space inside an atom does have quantum fluctuations going on, that very slightly alters the energy levels of electrons in an atom. That has been measured."
This suggests that the "slight quantum fluctuation of energy levels of electrons in an atom", is evidence of dark-energy-radiation atom-energizing. And that "why we have a runaway-expanding-universe" is explained by dark-energy being injected into our enclosed universe. And that the "dark-matter that comprises 96% of our universe", is actually mass-less, dark-energy-radiation that science has always referred to as "space", and physicists agree that "ENERGY IS AN EQUIVALENT FORM OF MASS".
Electro-magnetic waves (radio, microwave, visible-light, etc.) have no inherent means of motion (traversing across the universe). All electro-magnetic waves travel at the "speed of light" (186 thousand miles per second). They only differ by their length of wave, and frequency. Electro-magnetic radiation is being carried along, throughout the universe by "dark-energy-radiation"; that is being injected from outside our enclosed universe. Photons of light (and other radiation) are carried as sub-particles throughout the universe; however, these particles travel as waves of varying length and frequency. So visible light is actually particles; moving as electro-magnetic waves, on dark-energy-radiation.
"Dark-energy-radiation" comprises ninety-five percent of our universe, visible mass only five percent. "Dark-energy-radiation moves in straight lines, and is emitted from surrounding "dark-matter" that encloses our sphere-shaped physical, visible universe. Traveling at 300 million meters per second ("speed of light"), the ultra-weak negative bias of dark-energy-radiation encounters atoms throughout the universe, and excites/energizes the negative charge electrons (creating an electrical charge between the electrons and protons). This charge surrounding the nucleus of proton and neutron in an atom, is the source of the strong-nuclear-force. "Dark-energy-radiation" traveling through an encountered massive object is slightly slowed. This creates a force surrounding any massive object. The surrounding dark-energy-radiation force is known as "gravity".
Light photons traveling at 300 million meters per second, are invisible. Only upon striking an atom, are they deposited onto the electron; and become visible. So visible light that travels for thirteen billion light-years from a distant galaxy, is not visible until it strikes mass; an atom (electron). Therefore, dark-energy-radiation traveling at 300 million meters per second, appears transparent to us. "Space" (or dark-energy-radiation) appears to have no substance-properties because it’s diffused by it’s ultra-weak negative charge, lack of mass, and it’s tremendous speed.
Because gravity-forces surround a sphere, and the area (on a plane), between spheres receive less vector-directed force, they are naturally being pushed toward each other (forming a natural attraction). Light from a distant star is shifted when passing close to massive objects; such as the sun, because dark-energy-radiation lines become somewhat curved as they encounter any massive object (sphere), because of it's compressed gravitational-dark-energy-radiation. Dark-energy-radiation (moving at "speed of light") is somewhat slowed when moving through a massive object; creating a build-up of surrounding radiation; (gravity). The more massive the object, the stronger the gravitational-force-build-up around the object, and the greater the light-shift. "Dark-energy-radiation speeds up to normal "speed of light" upon exiting any massive object’s atom field. All massive objects in the universe are sperical, and/or spiral, because of the uniform action of dark-energy-radiation.
Electro-magnetic waves, (microwaves, visible light, etc.) have no inherent means of motion, (traversing across the universe). All electro-magnet waves travel at the "speed of light", (186-thousand miles per second). They only differ by their length of wave, and frequency. Dark-energy-radiation, injected at the "speed of light", carries electro-magnetic waves throughout our universe. Photons of light, (and other radiation) are carried as sub-particles throughout the universe; however, these particles travel on/as waves of varying length and frequency. So visible light is actually particles moving as waves, on dark-energy radiation.
Dark-energy-radiation exerts a force on any massive object it encounters (the force called gravity). (The greater the mass, the more atoms encountered and necessarily the stronger the gravitational force). For example: our moon (as is everything else) is immersed in a sea of dark-energy-radiation that's moving/vibrating at the "speed of light". And the earth is also immersed in this dark-energy sea. The areas between the earth and moon, are aligned on a plane; and receive less dark-matter gravitational pressure (as "speed-of-light" dark-energy is somewhat reduced when passing through massive objects). The area between the earth and moon receives obstructed, dark-energy-radiation flow, by the presence of each other. Thus, this reduction of dark-energy-radiation pressure between the earth and the moon, is allowing "gravity" to push them together. However, the angular momentum of the rotating moon, keeps it in a stable orbit above the earth.
"Space" is actually a vast sea of dark-energy-radiation. Dark-energy-radiation moves in straight lines about the universe at the speed of 300 million meters per second ("speed of light"). The ultra-weak negative bias of dark-energy, encounters atoms throughout our universe, and vibrates/excites/energizes the negative charge electrons. So 13 billion years after the universe’s creation, atoms of mass can remain active and exist. As dark-energy-radiation travels through any encountered massive object, it’s speed is slightly slowed, creating a surrounding force. This surrounding dark-energy-radiation force is "gravity".
The more massive the celestial-object encountered, the greater surrounding gravitational force of D.E.R. is created, as D.E.R. flow is very-slightly slowed as massive objects are penetrated. As compared to empty "space", this would be detected as a variable, miniscule slowing of time-passage, when compared to areas away from massive objects.
Because gravity-waves surround a sphere, and dark-energy-radiation is slightly slowed when moving through massive objects, the area between spheres receive less directed D.E.R. pressure. Therefore, they are naturally being pushed together, forming an attraction. Also, light from a distant star is shifted when passing close to a massive object, because it follows a straight line that is momentarily bent, by the "stacked-up" gravitational waves (dark-energy-radiation) that surrounds any massive object (sphere).
Since isolated "pure-energy", and "dark-matter" possess zero mass, their presence would never be evident in a pre-creation universe. Only upon "pure-energy" (that existed in a closed vacuum, adrift in a sea of "dark-matter") becoming exposed to, and interacting with "dark-matter"; was mass and the visible universe created; in the fiery, heat-laden explosion that created atoms, (and our visible universe). So, thus science and mathematics, must lead back to the creation of the first singularity (atom of created mass); that was the beginning (origin) of a much more gigantic electrical chain-reaction that created all the plasma, and then hydrogen atoms (mass) in our universe.
So, as "B" is riding in a rocket-ship which has a light-clock, that flashes 10-times per second, and it's traveling at .8 the speed-of-light (240x10^9 meters-per-sec); he passes "A" who is stationary and has a similar flashing-light-clock. After the initial flash is synchronized, "A" sees his clock flash every .1-seconds (and "B" also sees his light-clock flash every .1 second).
But, "B" after .1-second travels 24x10^6 ... after 2-second travels 48x ... after 3-seconds travels 72x ... after 4-seconds travels 96x ... after 5-seconds travels 120x10^6.
So: for each .1 sec. after synchronizing their flash = 0 (for "B") (for "A")
flash1 = .1 plus 24,000,000/300,000,000 = .08 total .18sec .1sec
flash2 = .1 plus 48,000,000/300,000,000 = .16 total .26sec .1sec
flash3 = .1 plus 72,000,000/300,000,000 = .24 total .34sec .1sec
flash4 = .1 plus 96,000,000/300,000,000 = .32 total .42sec .1sec
flash5 = .1 plus 120,000,000/300,000,000 = .40 total .50sec .1sec
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(1.52sec) (.5sec)
So, "A" sees his light-clock flash 5-times in .5-seconds; but he would see "B's" light-clock flash 5-times at a longer/slower 1.52-seconds; (“slower” only because light-photons have to travel further to reach "A's" eyes), therefore, "B's" clock has not slowed down. The further "B" travels, "A" continues to see "B's" clock flashing/ticking slowly. However, if "B" suddenly stopped "A" would see "B's" clock pulse again every .1-second.
If "B" suddenly returned to earth at .8-speed of light (and if "A" could see "B's" light-clock), "A" would see "B's" light-clock pulse speed up, because the light-photons continually have less distance to travel to reach his eyes; but time always remains consistent and it has not slowed for either "A" or "B". Time-dilation in empty-space does not occur, because gravity is dark-energy-radiation, that surrounds any massive object in the universe, as the radiation is slightly slowed while passing through any massive object. The disturbance/slowing of radiation flow creates a massless-radiation-force surrounding the object. The slightly slowed radiation-flow, creates a minuscule slowing of time (atom-vibration) on the object, as compared to atom-vibrations in empty-space away from any massive object. In empty-space time-flow is uniform. A non-accelerating spaceship, traveling in uniform-motion in empty-space experiences no time compression.
As original "dark-matter" exists in an absolute-zero temperature environment, our universe was shaped out of the sea of "dark-matter", by the heat and energy presented by the creation of mass, when the explosive-reaction of ultra-weak positive-charge "pure-energy", combined with ultra-weak negative-charge "dark-matter". The limits of our universe are determined by the heat difference between the surrounding, absolute-zero temperature of the sea of "dark-matter" our universe exists in; and the heat-and-energy temperature of our enclosed visible universe. The background radiation "static" detected by Bell Labs in 1965, was actually the continuing expansion of our heat and energy laden universe into the enveloping, absolute-zero temperature of dark-matter that our universe is immersed in, and the "decaying" release of dark-energy-radiation.
Dark-energy-radiation stimulates electrons, creating atom vibrations, and the charge between the positive charge protons, and the negative charge electrons. Atom-vibrations/charging account for the passage of, and creation of, Time; with a past, present, and future.
Without this vibration of atoms, there would be no "strong" or "weak" nuclear force. Atoms would become static, and the universe would cease to function; or to exist. The "dark-matter" radiation that carries any single photon across the universe is "C" (speed of light). However, with our physical universe being "sphere-shaped" and residing as a sphere in a vast ocean of "dark-matter", mass receives "dark-energy-radiation" of 360-degrees x 360-degrees; which is "C-square". So, in Einstein's equation, the value of C-square has nothing to do with light, instead Total Energy is equal to (=) Mass (times) "the speed of dark-energy-radiation squared".
Human-life is constrained within the four-dimensions of our universe. A universe that was created at a specific point of time; that human-beings have determined to be 13+ billion years ago. And if our universe of four-dimensions was created, then logic would dictate that other dimensions outside our own enclosed universe must exist.
Einstein (using many of the previous discoveries of others) discovered the massive energy that was present in a single atom. Mathematics determined that mass and energy were equal in our universe; when energy was being acted upon by C-square (m = e / c-square). C-square is not simply the speed of light, squared. Logic says there must be more to this tremendous-number; other than it being simply an abstract. If as science tells us, matter only makes up 5% of our visible universe; then there must be a force that fits Einstein's equation. Science calls it dark-matter, or dark-energy. In our universe the two are not separate entities; and C-square is dark-energy-radiation that makes up the 95% of the universe, science believes to be missing.
In Einstein's equation, there must be a measurable force/entity that is interacting with Energy to create mass (this is what Einstein called C-square). The speed of light has been determined to be 300 million-meters-per-second. A photon of light has no propulsion mechanics to propel it for 13 billion-light-years to complete it's journey from the farthest point of the universe, to arrive here on earth. The photon of light (and all electro-magnetic energy) must have a means of straight-line dispersion. So then, in Einstein's equation, light being squared has no substance.
However, when you realize that light is being propelled/carried by a force, then the equation is clarified. Mass is created by Energy / being enacted on by C-square (which is the force that creates an electrical charge between the protons and the electrons of an atom), while the electrons are being energized/vibrated by the straight-line dark-energy-radiation that makes up 95% of our universe. This vibration/energizing creates an ever changing variable-mass; a universe with an ever-changing past, present, and future. The value of C-square contained in Einstein's equation, has nothing to do with "light".
Two zero-mass energy forces/substances were used in explaining the "rupture" of the enclosed vacuum of ultra-low positive-charge energy inside the massive-sea of ultra-low negative-charge energy. "Pure-energy" was used to explain positive-charge proton creation, and "dark-energy" to explain negative-charge electron creation. "Dark-energy-radiation" is the ultra-low negative-charge radiation that is emitted from the "dark-matter"; that our sphere, the universe is immersed in.
It is incorrect to think of "space" as being "nothing", with the stars, planets, and galaxies suspended in "nothing-of-substance". "Space" is non-visible radiation. A photon of light is non-visible when traveling from a distant galaxy until it strikes the electron of an atom. Though invisible in transit, it still exists; just as dark-energy-radiation exists.
We do not live in a static-state environment. We live in an ever-changing, evolving Universe; made possible by dark-energy-radiation energy. Dark-energy-radiation creates the vibrations of atoms (electrical charge) that has allowed mass to exist for 13.7 billion years.
Magnetism and electric-current-flow, are similar; energizing dark-energy being focused and passing through the poles of an alignment of atom-electrons in magnetic material. Or, an electric-charge that is vector-concentrated, forcing electron-flow and spin, in a closed electrical circuit, which in turn produces a counter-emf of dark-energy-radiation flow (electro-magnetism)through the poles of the spinning atoms with vector-rotating electrons. The result is a magnetic-field that is perpendicular to the direction of current-flow. When we try to press two bar magnets together, N pole to N pole, or S pole to S pole, you can feel the flow and pressure/resistance of the energizing dark-energy-radiation.
Dark-energy-radiation is the ultra-low negative-charged radiation flow that energizes/charges the magnet’s aligned electron and proton atomic structure. All atoms of mass are constantly being refreshed/energized by the diffused, dynamic, injected dark-energy-radiation, that permeates throughout the entire universe, and moves at the "speed of light" (300 million-meters-per-second); known as “space”. Infinity in physics is anything that lies outside our universe (of mass and “space”).
(moving at .5C) <B>
<B> >>>>>>>>>>>> (Lightbeam)
<A> ================================[]
(distance of 300M-meters)
300M<----------------------------------------------------->[]
In a typical thought experiment: If "B", is moving at speed of .5C, and at the exact same time as he passes "A", ....."A" turns on a lightbeam that travels 300,000,000 meters, in one second (speed-of-light) to a large white painted building far away.... contrary to the Lorentz transformation theorem, person "B" does not see the light behave differently than "A" does.
Because light photons are not visible until they strike any massive object, they must travel 300,000,000 meters to the building, and as "B" is traveling forward at .5C, .... in the one-second that light photons traveled to the building "B" has traveled 150,000,000 meters.
NOW the light photons must move from the building back to B's eyes (at the speed-of-light), a distance of ... 150,000,000 meters.
AFTER the light-photons arrive at the wall, their return to "B"'s eyes (150,000,000 meters away) would take one-half second .... if "B" were stationary. But because "B" continues to move at .5C, he travels another approximate 50,000,000 meters, (or one-third second at .5C) before the light photons strike his eye (after they have traveling another 100,000,000 meters).
SO, "A" sees the lightbeam travel 300,000,000 meters to the building and 300,000,000 meters back to his eyes...the round trip taking a total of two-seconds .... And; 300M plus 300M = 600M divided by 2-seconds, equals 300,000,000 meters per second (speed-of-light).
BUT, "B" sees the lightbeam travel 300,000,000 meters to the building and 100,000,000 back to his eyes ..... a total distance of 400,000,000 meters in one-and-1/3 seconds. AND, distance divided by time equals speed. So; 400,000,000 meters of distance, divided by 1.333 seconds time equals 300,000,000 meters per second (the speed-of-light). This is not relativity .... it's actuality. Both men see the speed-of-light at a constant 300,000,000 meters per second.
Because light moves at a constant speed of 300,000,000 meters per second, .... "A" sees light moving at a constant speed of 300,000,000 meters per second; .... and "B" sees light moving at a constant speed of 300,000,000 meters per second. If "A" had super-vision, and was able to instantaneously see "B"'s eyes, he would see the light photons strike "B"'s eyes .666 seconds before light photons strike his own. Relativity is valid only in the sense that it takes time for light photons to move from one object of mass to another.
Super-colliders, that accelerate two protons in opposite directions close to the "speed of light" (using massive magnets), before smashing them together, are simply destroying "mass" (quarks). In the extreme sense, they are not creating new sub-atomic particles; they are only seeing particles being converted back again into their primal substances; "pure-energy" and "dark-energy". Also, the Higgs boson particle does not exist, and gravitons do not exist, because just as heat-energy is not a particle, so also dark energy/dark matter is not a particle.
Seemingly exotic particles observed during the collision of two protons (four quarks), are simply momentary fragments of created mass. These particles exist for nanoseconds, as they are being converted back into energy; simply being pieces of spiraling, decaying mass (protons). Action similar to a soap-bubble that pops into pieces-of-a-soap-bubble, and then vanish. Particle physicists create a name for everything they observe, however insignificant it may be. New exotic particles are not being created when we observe the destruction of a proton (or quarks) , only decaying fragments of destroyed mass; that vanish instantly after their detection. Somewhat like an ice cube dropped on a hot summer sidewalk, that shatters into many pieces then evaporates and disappears. Also, every physicist agrees the "Standard Model of Particle Physics" does not work, because it breaks down totally when gravity is introduced into their equation.
Also, Schroeder’s cat is a useless thought-experiment. Human-observation has no special relationship to reality. It is immaterial if a human-being can determine whether the cat in a box is alive or dead, at any specific point in time. The cat (and the universe) could not care less what humans think.
Our universe exists in a sea of (massless) dark-matter, much as a gas-bubble exists in a loaf of bread. Because we exist in a mass-centered universe, it's difficult to imagine a massless substance. "Dark-matter" exists in an absolute-zero temperature environment, and the heat and energy of our universe is continually carving out additional area from the surrounding absolute-zero environment, thus/and releasing dark-energy-radiation; creating our expanding universe. This released dark-energy-radiation ("space") constitutes 95% of our universe; while charging atoms and creating the universe’s expansion. These constantly charged and vibrating atoms, create the uncertainty principle; that allows for the varying nature of our universe (i.e. the present and future) called Time. Dark-energy-radiation is the powering force behind all the known (four) forces in our universe: gravity, electro-magnetic, strong-nuclear force, and weak-nuclear force.
A simple explanation of dark-energy-radiation, would be to imagine the universe suspended in the center of a giant basketball. Suppose the lining of the interior of the basketball (sphere) is emitting straight-line radiation in all-directions. This is an analogy of our universe's immersion in "dark-matter", with dark-energy-radiation activating/vibrating (charging) atoms from all directions (360-deg x 360-deg). The original "big-bang" background radiation discovered by Bell Labs in 1965, is the dark-energy-radiation that's being continually dispersed into our universe from decaying "dark-matter" that surrounds the heat and energy of our expanding universe And, discovery of noise being emitted from the depths of "space" at a magnitude six-times greater than expected, could be explained as being the dynamic-sound of dark-energy-radiation, as it's being injected into our enclosed universe.
Photons of light cannot change their direction of movement, until they are again "deposited" on the electron of an atom. Photons can travel for 13 billion light years in a "straight" line, (on dark-energy-radiation) if no atom electron is encountered. Of course, moving-photons are invisible (not detected) until they hit an atom's electron. Similarly, dark-energy-radiation is not visible.
© Mickey Lawson 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012
